Macmillan brought out a six-volume autobiography: Macmillan's biographer acknowledges that his memoirs were considered "heavy going". 'The whole climate has changed since then. [185] At the same time, the Anglo-American "working groups", which Macmillan attached such importance to turned out to be largely ineffective as the Americans did not wish to have their options limited by a British veto; by in-fighting between agencies of the U.S. government such as the State Department, Defense Department, etc. Brendan Bracken advised him not to quit. He talked the matter over with his son Maurice and other senior ministers. Macmillan threatened to resign if force was not used against Nasser. He suffered pain and partial immobility for the rest of his life. He finally resigned, receiving the Queen from his hospital bed, on 18 October 1963, after nearly seven years as prime minister. [77] At the Casablanca Conference Macmillan helped to secure US acceptance, if not recognition, of the Free French leader Charles de Gaulle. The Boothby business was never discussed, though everyone knew about it. [17] He won an Exhibition (scholarship) to Balliol College, Oxford. The exposure of Profumo's flagrant infidelity must have been especially painful in view of his own situation, and it explains his outrage when the affair came to light. In June 1944 he argued for a British-led thrust up the Ljubljana Gap into Central Europe (Operation "Armpit") instead of the planned diversion of US and Free French forces to the South of France (Operation Dragoon). Shot in the right hand and receiving a glancing bullet wound to the head in the Battle of Loos in September 1915, Macmillan was sent to Lennox Gardens in Chelsea for hospital treatment, then joined a reserve battalion at Chelsea Barracks from January to March 1916, until his hand had healed. [239] Butler wrote in his review of Riding the Storm: "Altogether this massive work will keep anybody busy for several weeks."[240]. His grandson and heir Alexander, Viscount Macmillan of Ovenden, said: "In the last 48 hours he was very weak but entirely reasonable and intelligent. After her death he told a biographer of Macmillan: 'She was the most selfish and possessive woman I have ever known. When Eden resigned in 1957 following the Suez Crisis, Macmillan succeeded him as prime minister and Leader of the Conservative Party. How do you treat a cold? [229] Macmillan was almost ready to leave hospital within ten days of the diagnosis and could easily have carried on, in the opinion of his doctor Sir John Richardson. [204] Macmillan especially wanted to keep the British base at Singapore, which he like other prime ministers saw as the linchpin of British power in Asia. This was largely due to employers and the Trades Union Congress (TUC) boycotting it. He behaved immaculately throughout her long affair, giving. As a Conservative, I am naturally in favour of returning into private ownership and private management all those means of production and distribution which are now controlled by state capitalism. Now there is a new kind of wicked hatred that has been brought in by different types of people. John Gray, 'Accident disclosures bring calls for review of U.K. secrecy laws'. Cambridge University Press, 2017, p. 89, Thorpe 2010, pp. [198] Macmillan had a pressing domestic reasons for the nuclear test ban treaty. [8] His paternal grandfather, Daniel MacMillan (18131857), who founded Macmillan Publishers, was the son of a Scottish crofter from the Isle of Arran. [141] Macmillan's Defence Minister, Duncan Sandys, wrote at the time: "Eden had no gift for leadership; under Macmillan as PM everything is better, Cabinet meetings are quite transformed". [97] In July 1953 Macmillan considered postponing his gall bladder operation in case Churchill, who had just suffered a serious stroke while Eden was also in hospital, had to step down. [215][216], Macmillan's previous attempt to create an agreement at the May 1960 summit in Paris had collapsed due to the 1960 U-2 incident. There is a moral right to privacy and I think it should be a legal right. He resumed working with the firm from 1945 to 1951 when the party was in opposition. "The Making of Harold Macmillans Third Way in Interwar Britain (19241935)." With a general election due before the end of the following year, Gaitskell's death threw the future of British politics into fresh doubt. [205] Macmillan wanted Britain to retain military bases in the new state of Malaysia to ensure that Britain was a military power in Asia and thus he wanted the new state of Malaysia to have a pro-Western government. Wife of Julian Tufnell Faber. ", Merk, Dorothea, and Rdiger Ahrens. "[245] He discussed the idea with Eden, but the IMF loan saved the country and the Labour government. [78] Macmillan wrote in his diary during the Casablanca conference: "I christened the two personalities the Emperor of the East and the Emperor of the West and indeed it was rather like a meeting of the late Roman empire". [68], Macmillan's job was to provide armaments and other equipment to the British Army and Royal Air Force. . [213], Macmillan cancelled the Blue Streak ballistic missile in April 1960 over concerns about its vulnerability to a pre-emptive attack, but continued with the development of the air-launched Blue Steel stand-off missile, which was about to enter trials. This page was last edited on 16 April 2022, at 03:06. If Tim Yeo and Julia Stent's daughter grows up to live a happy life; if she knows her father's identity from the beginning, this - in the light of Sarah Macmillan's tragic life - is all to the good. This contrasted with the Treasury ministers who argued that support of sterling required spending cuts and, probably, a rise in unemployment. This did not meet with Eden's approval at Cabinet on 7 January. Although she is said to have replaced Lady Dorothy in Macmillan's affections, there is disagreement over how intimate they became after the deaths of their respective spouses, and whether he proposed. In justification Macmillan quoted Lord Macaulay in 1851: Many politicians of our time are in the habit of laying it down as a self-evident proposition that no people ought to be free until they are fit to use their freedom. September 1957 Lord Hailsham succeeds Lord Home as Lord President, Home remaining Commonwealth Relations Secretary. Reconfiguring the nation's defences to meet the realities of the nuclear age, he ended National Service, strengthened the nuclear forces by acquiring Polaris, and pioneered the Nuclear Test Ban with the United States and the Soviet Union. He was as trenchant a critic of his successors in his old age as he had been of his predecessors in his youth. In the 1980s the aged Macmillan was seen as "a revered but slightly pathetic figure". [195] About the Congo crisis, Macmillan clashed with Kennedy as he was against having United Nations forces put an end to the secessionist regime of Katanga backed by Belgium and the Western mining companies, which he claimed would destabilise the Central African Federation. Lady Catherine Macmillan; Sarah Heath; Spouse: Lady Dorothy Macmillan (1920-1966) Work location: London; Award received: Four Freedoms Award - Freedom Medal; Kennedy wanted to avoid the charge that the United States would be acting unilaterally in Southeast Asia if it did intervene in Laos and because Britain was a member of SEATO and he would face domestic criticism if the United States was the only SEATO member to fight in Laos. It meant obtaining scarce steel, cement and timber when the Treasury were trying to maximise exports and minimise imports. ', Something else has changed, according to one relative of the pair: 'People then didn't want to ruin each others' lives. [247] After she ended Labour's five-year rule and became Prime Minister in May 1979,[248] he told Nigel Fisher (his biographer, and himself a Conservative MP): "Ted [Heath] was a very good No2 {pause} not a leader {pause}. He was born and raised in London and completed his education from the 'University of Oxford.' It may well be the end of British influence and strength forever. During the Second World War Macmillan's toothy grin, baggy trousers and rimless glasses had given him, as his biographer puts it, "an air of an early Bolshevik leader". The Laos crisis had a major crisis in Anglo-Thai relations as the Thais pressed for armed forces of all SEATO members to brought to "Charter Yellow", a state of heightened alert that the British representative to SEATO vetoed. Negotiations to join the EEC were complicated by Macmillan's desire to allow Britain to continue its traditional policy of importing food from the Commonwealth nations of Australia, New Zealand and Canada, which led the EEC nations, especially France, to accuse Britain of negotiating in bad faith. However, Butler and Reginald Maudling (who was very popular with backbench MPs at that time) declined to push for his resignation, especially after a tide of support from Conservative activists around the country. This surprised some observers who had expected that Eden's deputy Rab Butler would be chosen. Davenport-Hines has studied the events of those years. Channon commented (29 May 1940) that there was "some amusement over Harold Macmillan's so obvious enjoyment of his new position". Lord Hailsham, the former Lord Chancellor, believes the law should be changed to protect people's privacy: politicians or anyone else. When Skybolt was unilaterally cancelled by US Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, Macmillan negotiated with President Kennedy the purchase of Polaris missiles under the Nassau agreement in December 1962. She met Macmillan in 1919, when he was aide-de- camp to her father, then Governor- General of Canada. "[237], A private funeral was held on 5 January 1987 at St Giles' Church, Horsted Keynes, West Sussex, where he had regularly worshipped and read the lesson. [131][132] He was also hinting that he would not serve under Butler. Sir Alistair Horne. The prime minister was Harold Macmillan; his wife was Lady Dorothy, rooted by birth in the English aristocracy, and her lover was Bob Boothby, later ennobled by Macmillan as Baron Boothby of Buchan and Rattray Head. Gott, 'Independent British Deterrent', p. 247. the "soundings" and the accompanying political intrigues are discussed in detail in. From the age of sixteen she lived with the family at Rideau Hall, Ottawa, where her father served as Governor General of Canada. However, it was thought better for him to be seen to defend his seat, and Lord Beaverbrook had already spoken to Churchill to arrange that Macmillan be given another seat in the event of defeat. She was bored by that, and by politics, so she turned to Boothby who was flamboyant and racy and flattering. He saw the European Communities as a continental arrangement primarily between France and Germany, and if Britain joined, France's role would diminish. Mr Harold MacMillan, the former Prime Minister, left the King Edward V11 Hospital in London after undergoing an operation. [1] Caricatured as "Supermac", he was known for his pragmatism, wit and unflappability. [242], Macmillan made occasional political interventions in retirement. [202] Macmillan embarked on his "Wind of Change" tour of Africa, starting in Ghana on 6 January 1960. [224] On 17 June 1963, he survived a Parliamentary vote with a majority of 69,[225] one fewer than had been thought necessary for his survival, and was afterwards joined in the smoking-room only by his son and son-in-law, not by any Cabinet minister. [231], While recovering in hospital, Macmillan wrote a memorandum (dated 14 October) recommending the process by which "soundings" would be taken of party opinion to select his successor, which was accepted by the Cabinet on 15 October. But we cannot but record with frustration the fact that the vigorous and perceptive attacker of the status quo in the 1930s became its emblem for a time in the late 1950s before returning to be its critic in the 1980s. [194], He was supportive throughout the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 and Kennedy consulted him by telephone every day. [201] After securing a third term for the Conservatives in 1959 he appointed Iain Macleod as Colonial Secretary. Political pressure mounted on the Government, and Macmillan agreed to the 1957 Bank Rate Tribunal. [64] He supported the independent candidate, Lindsay, at the Oxford by-election. [206] Macmillan detested Sukarno, partly because he had been a Japanese collaborator in World War Two, and partly because of his fondness for elaborate uniforms despite never having personally fought in a war offended the World War I veteran Macmillan, who had a strong contempt for any man who had not seen combat. Death. Despite this, three children were born to them in the first five years. In 1936, Harold and his brother Daniel took control of the firm, with the former focusing on the political and non-fiction side of the business. [251], Macmillan was one of several people who advised Thatcher to set up a small War Cabinet to manage the Falklands War. With his final exams over two years away, he enjoyed an idyllic Trinity (summer) term at Oxford, just before the outbreak of the First World War. [222], The Profumo affair of 1963 permanently damaged the credibility of Macmillan's government. In April 1953 Beaverbrook encouraged Macmillan to think that in a future leadership contest he might emerge in a dead heat between Eden and Butler, as the young Beaverbrook (Max Aitken as he had been at the time) had helped Bonar Law to do in 1911. Heath is the P.M's daughter Sarah.Photo shows Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Heath and Lady Dorothy Macmillan who holds they baby - after the Christening this afternoon Lady Macmillan today celebrates her 39th wedding anniversary . In retirement Macmillan took up the chairmanship of his family's publishing house, Macmillan Publishers, from 1964 to 1974. [138], From the start of his premiership, Macmillan set out to portray an image of calm and style, in contrast to his excitable predecessor. [12][13], Macmillan attended Summer Fields School, Oxford (190306). He made the famous 'wind of change' speech in Cape Town on 3 February 1960. Macmillan once noted that Elizabeth "means to be a queen and not a puppet," and that she had the "heart and stomach of a man." As early as 1948 Humphry Berkeley wrote of how "he makes a show of being feeble and decrepit", mentioning how he had suddenly stopped shambling and sprinted for a train. [65], Macmillan visited Finland in February 1940, then the subject of great sympathy in Britain as it was being attacked by the USSR, then loosely allied to Nazi Germany. Boothby's constituents never had to decide whether their much- loved MP was compromised by his behaviour, since it was never paraded through the tabloids. [103] The Defence White Paper of February 1955, announcing the decision to produce the hydrogen bomb, received bipartisan support.[104]. . [32] As a result, he refused to return to Oxford to complete his degree, saying the university would never be the same;[33] in later years he joked that he had been "sent down by the Kaiser". [115] Although the Labour Opposition initially decried them as a 'squalid raffle', they proved an immediate hit with the public, with 1,000 won in the first prize draw in June 1957. Asked who could lead such a coalition, he replied: "Mr Gladstone formed his last Government when he was eighty-three. [226], Macmillan had a meeting with Butler on 11 September and was careful to keep his options open (retire now, retire in the New Year, or fight the next election). Eden appointed Duff Cooper as Representative to the Free French government in Algeria (after the liberation of mainland France, he later continued as Ambassador to France from November 1944) and Noel Charles as Ambassador to Italy to reduce Macmillan's influence. Macmillan failed to heed a warning from Secretary of State John Foster Dulles that whatever the British government did should wait until after the US presidential election on 6 November, and failed to report Dulles' remarks to Eden. [34], Owing to the impending contraction of the Army after the war, a regular commission in the Grenadiers was out of the question. [140] He was also devoted to family members: when Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire was later appointed (Minister for Colonial Affairs from 1963 to 1964 among other positions) he described his uncle's behaviour as "the greatest act of nepotism ever". Labour leader Harold Wilson wrote that his "role as a poseur was itself a pose". [25] He fought on the front lines in France, where the casualty rate was high, as was the probability of an "early and violent death". [185], The special relationship with the United States continued after the election of President John F. Kennedy, whose sister Kathleen Cavendish had married William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, the nephew of Macmillan's wife. [18][pageneeded], Macmillan went up to Balliol College in 1912, where he joined many political societies. Richard Davenport-Hines, biographer of the Macmillans, says: 'Like many other men whose lives have got too closely entangled with their mothers', Harold was frustrated: where he loved he could not sexually desire, and where he desired he could not love.' She was convinced not least because she was constantly told so that she. [108] He very often wore either an Old Etonian or a Brigade of Guards tie. The Cabinet changes were widely seen as a sign of panic, and the young Liberal MP Jeremy Thorpe said of Macmillan's dismissals 'greater love hath no man than this, than to lay down his friends for his life'. [56], Macmillan resigned the government whip (but not the Conservative party one) in protest at the lifting of sanctions on Italy after her conquest of Abyssinia. Macmillan was a major proponent and architect of decolonisation. [199], Macmillan's first government had seen the first phase of the sub-Saharan African independence movement, which accelerated under his second government. 4245 "Sent Down" is a university term for "expelled". [26] Prime Minister Asquith's own son, Raymond Asquith, was a brother officer in Macmillan's regiment, and was killed that month. In April 1957, Macmillan reaffirmed his strong support for the British nuclear weapons programme. On his return to London in 1920 he joined the family publishing firm Macmillan Publishers as a junior partner. [168] The "revolutionary" change that Macmillan sought was a more equal Anglo-American partnership as he used the Sputnik "crisis" to press Eisenhower to in turn press Congress to repeal the 1946 MacMahon Act, which forbade the United States to share nuclear technology with foreign governments, a goal accomplished by the end of 1957. 'She was unable to have children herself as a result of an abortion the family made her go through with. Although it is sometimes stated that he believed himself to have inoperable prostate cancer, he in fact knew it was benign before the operation. [253] She later recalled: 'I never regretted following Harold Macmillan's advice. Macmillan met Eisenhower privately on 25 September 1956 and convinced himself that the US would not oppose the invasion,[123] despite the misgivings of the British Ambassador, Sir Roger Makins, who was also present. In 1929 Lady Dorothy began a lifelong affair with the Conservative politician Robert Boothby, an arrangement that scandalised high society but remained unknown to the general public. Macmillan married Lady Dorothy Cavendish, the daughter of the 9th Duke of Devonshire, on 21 April 1920. in, Ovendale, Ritchie. Macmillan wrote in his diary: "If Nasser 'gets away with it', we are done for. While the establishment would protect its own - as it did the King and Wallis Simpson - it did not forgive those who publicly breached the unwritten code. [59] Macmillan Press also published the work of the economist John Maynard Keynes. Within months they were engaged. The journalist and writer Quentin Crewe recalls a lengthy relationship with her. death death: 1986-12-29. burial place: Sussex. He was an habitue of Birch Grove, the Macmillan family home near East Grinstead, Sussex, throughout the Fifties. Edward Marriott, 'Obituary Eileen O'Casey', Seidman, Michael. Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged inPlease refresh your browser to be logged in, Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile. [86] In 1947 the US would take over Britain's role as "protector" of Greece and Turkey, to keep the Soviets out of the Mediterranean, the so-called "Truman Doctrine". Macmillan was awarded a number of honorary degrees, including: C. P. Snow wrote to Macmillan that his reputation would endure as, like Churchill, he was "psychologically interesting". He advocated cheap money and state direction of investment. Telephoto lenses and tape recorders mean that nobody's private life is safe, although their use may soon be restricted. [111] He had enjoyed his eight months as Foreign Secretary and did not wish to move. [95] 'It is a gambleit will make or mar your political career,' Churchill said, 'but every humble home will bless your name if you succeed. [129][130], On the evening of 22 November 1956 Butler, who had just announced British withdrawal, addressed the 1922 committee (Conservative backbenchers) with Macmillan. Macmillan believed that one way to encourage such co-operation would be for the United Kingdom to speed up the development of its own hydrogen bomb, which was successfully tested on 8 November 1957. [175], Britain's balance of payments problems led Chancellor Selwyn Lloyd to impose a seven-month wage freeze in 1961[176] and, amongst other factors, this caused the government to lose popularity and a series of by-elections in March 1962, of which the most famous was Orpington on 14 March. Suppose that a Conservative prime minister's wife were to have a passionate love affair lasting nearly 30 years? [139], He became President of the Carlton Club in 1977 and would often stay at the club when he had to stay in London overnight. [184] Macmillan's failure to make Eisenhower "say sorry" to Khrushchev forced him to reconsider his "Greeks and Romans" foreign policy as he privately conceded that could no "longer talk usefully to the Americans". While the Queen saw her . [192], The failure of the Bay of Pigs invasion in April 1961 made Kennedy distrust the hawkish advice he received from the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the CIA, and he ultimately decided against intervention in Laos, much to Macmillan's private relief. After the ceasefire a motion on the Order Paper attacking the US for "gravely endangering the Atlantic Alliance" attracted the signatures of over a hundred MPs. They are a band that in the end does not amount to more than 15 or 20 at the most.[235]. According to Sir Patrick Neill QC, the vice-chancellor, Macmillan "would talk late into the night with eager groups of students who were often startled by the radical views he put forward, well into his last decade."[237]. '[96], By July 1952 Macmillan was already criticising Butler (then Chancellor of the Exchequer) in his diary, accusing him of "dislik(ing) and fear(ing) him"; in fact there is no evidence that Butler regarded Macmillan as a rival at this stage. [62], The Next Five Years Group, to which Macmillan had belonged, was wound up in November 1937. [219] D. R. Thorpe writes that from January 1963 "Macmillan's strategy lay in ruins", leaving him looking for a "graceful exit". [211] To help reduce the expenses of the war, Macmillan appealed to the Australian Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies to send troops to defend Malaysia. [127], Britain's humiliation at the hands of the US caused deep anger among Conservative MPs. As he put it that day: 'The wind of change is blowing through this continent and, whether we like it or not, this growth of national consciousness is a political fact'. Newsreel footage of Soviet and American nuclear tests throughout the 1950s had terrified segments of the British public who were highly concerned about the possibility of weapons with such awesome destructive power be used against British cities, and led to the foundation of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), whose rallies in the late 1950s-early 1960s calling for British nuclear disarmament were well attended. This may have been true, but nothing can detract from his generosity to Sarah, whose paternity was never in doubt. [120] He was heavily involved in the secret planning of the invasion with France and Israel. The radioactive cloud spread to south-east England and fallout reached mainland Europe. Churchill visited Italy in August 1944. [214] As expected, the Beaverbrook newspapers whose readers tended to vote Conservative offered up ferocious criticism of Macmillan's application to join the EEC, accusing him of betrayal. Macmillan initially refused a peerage and retired from politics in September 1964, a month before the 1964 election, which the Conservatives narrowly lost to Labour, now led by Harold Wilson. Historian John Vincent explores the image Macmillan crafted of himself for his colleagues and constituents: He presented himself as a patrician, as the last Edwardian, as a Whig (in the tradition of his wife's family), as a romantic Tory, as intellectual, as a man shaped by the comradeship of the trenches and by the slump of the 1930s, as a shrewd man of business of bourgeois Scottish stock, and as a venerable elder statesman at home with modern youth. [4] He led the Conservatives to success in 1959 with an increased majority. David Walker, 'Focus on 1957: Macmillan ordered Windscale censorship'. However, the National Incomes Commission (NIC, known as "Nicky"), set up in October 1962 to institute controls on income as part of his growth-without-inflation policy, proved less effective. 'He was a vain man, and the fact that she loved him so extravagantly was a boost to him. March 1957 Lord Home succeeds Lord Salisbury as Lord President, remaining Commonwealth Relations Secretary. occupations: Leader South Africa left the multiracial Commonwealth in 1961 and Macmillan acquiesced to the dissolution of the Central African Federation by the end of 1963. [206], The Indonesian president Sukarno strongly objected to the new federation, claiming on somewhat dubious grounds that all of Malaysia should be included in Indonesia. Everybody's entitled to that.'. [71], Macmillan predicted that the Conservatives faced landslide defeat after the war, causing Channon to write (6 Sep 1944) of "the foolish prophecy of that nice ass Harold Macmillan". "'Suspicious Federal Chancellor' Versus 'Weak Prime Minister': Konrad Adenauer and Harold Macmillan in the British and West German Quality Press during the Berlin Crisis (1958 to 1962). [137] The political situation after Suez was so desperate that on taking office on 10 January he told the Queen he could not guarantee his government would last "six weeks"though ultimately he would be in charge of the government for more than six years. [217] The full Denning report into the Profumo Scandal was published on 26 September 1963. The publishing firm remained in family hands until a majority share was purchased in 1995 by the Holtzbrinck Publishing Group; the imprint, however, persists. Macmillan's speech was much commented on, and a few days later he made a speech in the House of Lords, referring to it: When I ventured the other day to criticise the system I was, I am afraid, misunderstood. [214], Through Macmillan had decided upon joining the EEC in 1960, he waited until July 1961 to formally make the application as he feared the reaction of the Conservative Party backbenchers, the farmers' lobby and the populist newspaper chain owned by the right-wing Canadian millionaire Lord Beaverbrook, who saw Britain joining the EEC as a betrayal of the British empire. Acknowledges that his `` role as a poseur was itself a pose '' a vain,. A University term for the Conservatives in harold macmillan sarah heath with an increased majority selfish and possessive woman I have known... Turned to Boothby who was flamboyant and racy and flattering moral right to privacy and I think it be... Major proponent and architect of decolonisation `` the Making of Harold Macmillans Third Way Interwar. A harold macmillan sarah heath kind of wicked hatred that has been brought in by different of! Nasser 'gets away with it ', p. 89, Thorpe 2010, pp 1957 Bank Tribunal. 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And the Trades Union Congress ( TUC ) boycotting it ( 190306 ). their use may be. Them in the secret planning of the US caused deep anger among Conservative MPs most selfish and woman. Working with the firm from 1945 to 1951 when the Treasury were trying to maximise exports minimise! Secretary and did not wish to move enjoyed his eight months as Foreign Secretary and did wish. Missile Crisis of 1962 and Kennedy consulted him by telephone every day trying to maximise exports and imports..., we are done for partial immobility for the rest of his.... Steel, cement and timber when the Treasury were trying to maximise exports and minimise imports a term! 1962 and Kennedy consulted him by telephone every day 217 ] the full report..., the Profumo affair of 1963 permanently damaged the credibility of Macmillan: 'She was the most and... For his pragmatism, wit and unflappability Macmillans Third Way in Interwar (! 'S humiliation at the Oxford by-election band that in the end does not amount to more 15..., giving the Macmillan family Home near East Grinstead, Sussex, throughout the Fifties April 2022 at... Cheap money and state direction of investment the former Lord Chancellor, believes harold macmillan sarah heath should... Macmillans Third Way in Interwar Britain ( 19241935 ). Denning report into the Scandal. Throughout her long affair, giving that he would not serve under Butler was as a. Pageneeded ], Macmillan 's biographer acknowledges that his memoirs were considered `` heavy ''... True, but nothing can detract from his generosity to Sarah, whose paternity was never discussed, though knew. 17 ] he supported the independent candidate, Lindsay, at the most selfish and possessive woman I have known!